Masalaseen.com (2024)

FAQs

What diseases are more common in South Asians? ›

South Asian people are also more likely to develop diabetes at a younger age. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is also more common in south Asian people, as is the risk of dying early from CHD. Experts aren't sure why this is the case, but it may be linked to diet, lifestyle and different ways of storing fat in the body.

On average, South Asians develop coronary artery disease up to 10 years earlier than the general population. There is a 40% higher chance of death from heart attacks among South Asians than the average population. Stroke related deaths for South Asians are 55% higher.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in South Asia, with rapidly increasing prevalence of hypertension, type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hyperlipidemia over the last two decades.

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), principally cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, impose a major and growing burden on health and development in the South-East Asia Region. In the region, 62% of all deaths are due to NCDs accounting for 9 million persons.

Hepatitis B is a common disease seen in Asia, especially China. It is caused by a virus that affects your liver. Chinese Americans born in China are more at risk for Hepatitis B disease than other Americans. Your healthcare provider can treat Hepatitis B and give you simple diet tips to help you feel better.

Because of higher rates of other cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity and high blood pressure, Black patients endure a greater burden of heart disease and heart failure.

The highest number of CVD deaths occurred in China, followed by India, Russia, the US and Indonesia. At the country level, age-standardized mortality rates for total CVD were lowest in France, Peru and Japan where rates were six-fold lower in 2019 than in 1990.

Black adults experience higher burden of CV risk factors such as hypertension and obesity, and are more than twice as likely to die of CVD, relative to White adults. Similarly, American Indian individuals are 1.5 times as likely to be diagnosed with coronary heart disease, compared with the White population.

More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol.

The city of Chennai has come to be known as the healthcare capital of India.

What are the chronic diseases in South Asia? ›

Compared with other ethnic groups, South Asians are especially at risk for serious medical conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

Malaria and typhoid are among the common causes of febrile illness in children in South Asia. Outbreaks of mosquito borne dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic disease are also increasingly reported.

For example, a number of important global diseases, such as influenza, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia, are endemic to the region, as are the newly emerging Hendra and Nipah viruses.